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EQUINE PRODUCTS |
About Morgan Mills |
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About Mycotoxins...
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Most people are familiar with
mold in one form of another. Mold is the
wooly-like growth that frequently develops on
the surface of damp organic matter held under
aerobic conditions at temperatures between 45
degrees F and 100 degrees F. There are many
different types and strains.
Molds produce metabolites, many of which are
toxic to other organisms. Such toxic metabolites
are referred to as mycotoxins...
Of the many different mycotoxins that sometimes
occur in feeds, the aflatoxin group seems to
pose the greatest threat to animal health and
efficient livestock production...
...Read on! |
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CANINE
PRODUCTS |
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Following are some of the symptoms that have
been associated with aflatoxicosis in one or
more classes of livestock.
- Off feed
- Reduced feed
consumption
- Reduced gains
- Lowered milk
production
- Inefficient feed
utilization
- Diarrhea
- Scours
- Bloody diarrhea
- Enteritis
- GI tract lesions
- Prolapsed rectum
- Enlarged gall
bladder
- Enlarged liver
- Grayish-colored
livers
- Fibrosis of the
liver
- Liver lesions
- Liver carcinomas
- Polydipsea
- Polyuria
- Dehydration
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- Enlargement of
kidneys
- Kidney lesions
- Necrosis in renal
tubes
- Breeding problems
- Abortion
- Metritis
- Enlarged vulva
- Respiratory
problems
- Nasal discharge
- Runny eyes
- Droopy ears
- Dry muzzles
- Rough hair coat
- Loss of hair
- Internal
hemorrhaging
- Increase in
mastitis
- Aflatoxin in milk
- Sluggishness
- Depression
- Lethargy
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Death
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Since aflatoxin is a recognized carcinogen,
there is a zero tolerance of it in all
[human] food products, including meat
and milk...
Young animals are more susceptible to
harm from aflatoxin than are older
animals; consequently it is necessary to
keep the aflatoxin at relatively low
levels in rations for females nursing
young and in creep feeds for young
animals." ( Feeds and Feeding, Fifth
Edition, Perry, Cullison and Lowrey,
1999, Prentice-Hall, Inc., pp. 497-500.)
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additional research and nutritional information, please
see:
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Virginia Equine Research, LLC. All rights reserved.
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